用大地测量资料反演滇西地震预报实验场断裂带的活动段     

黄立人  肖木 《地震研究》1994,(3)

本文根据滇西地震预报实验场的部分大地测量资料应用反演方法研究了区内活动断裂带的现今活动段。结合地震活动和地震地质资料对地震危险区作了进一步的估计。  相似文献   

Offset dependent amplitudes: Fault curvature effects and dip move-out corrections     

I. Lerche 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1994,143(4):537-562

Equations have been presented previously which predict that reflector curvature can affect significantly seismic reflection amplitudes at both zero and nonzero source-receiver offsets. Here the fact that faults are generally concave-upward is used to examine the curvature effect for compaction-driven faults which the sediments have both exponential and logarithmic porosity decreases with increasing depth.The curvature effect is generally larger over upwardly concave reflectors where amplitudes can either increase with offset (exposed focus) or decrease with offset (buried focus). The magnitude of the effect depends on the ratio between the depth to the structure and the radius of curvature of the structure. A phase change of 90° also occurs at a critical offset in the case of an exposed focus concave-upward reflector, with decreasing amplitude at offsets larger than the critical value. Dip move-out (DMO) dominantly removes the amplitude variation with offset due to curvature. These results suggest that when looking for amplitude variations with offset in a fault prospect, DMO should be applied as a preprocessing step. Compaction-driven faults have an exposed focus and, for an exponential variation of porosity with depth, there is a maximum curvature effect at a depth roughly the same as the scaling depth for the porosity. Logarithmic porosity with depth variations suggest a continued increase in the curvature effect of faults with increasing depth, to a maximum amplitude increase of about 35% relative to a plane interface.  相似文献   

The frictional behavior of lizardite and antigorite serpentinites: Experiments,constitutive models,and implications for natural faults   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Linda A. Reinen  John D. Weeks  Terry E. Tullis 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1994,143(1-3):317-358

Laboratory studies of the frictional behavior of rocks can provide important information about the strength and sliding stability of natural faults. We have conducted friction experiments on antigorite and lizardite serpentinites, rocks common to both continental and oceanic crustal faults. We conducted both velocity-step tests and timed-hold tests on bare surfaces and gouge layers of serpentinite at room temperature. We find that the coefficient of friction of lizardite serpentinite is quite low (0.15–0.35) and could explain the apparent low stresses observed on crustal transform faults, while that of antigorite serpentinite is comparable to other crustal rocks (0.50–0.85). The frictional behavior of both types of serpentinite is well described by a two-mechanism model combining state-variable-dominated behavior at high slip velocities and flow-dominated behavior at low velocities. The two-mechanism model is supported by data from velocity-step tests and timed-hold tests. The low velocity behavior of serpentinite is strongly rate strengthening and should result in stable fault creep on natural faults containing either antigorite or lizardite serpentinite.  相似文献   

关于准噶尔西界山带地震活动性研讨     

李凡德 《内陆地震》1994,8(3):241-246

根据地形、地貌、地震地质特征以及地震活动情况研究了准噶尔西界山带的地震活动性。认为１９９０年６月１４日原苏联斋桑７．３级地震和同年８月３日６．８级地震应属准噶尔西界山带地震。显然，准噶尔西界山带范围内的地震烈度区划（１９９０）应该调整。  相似文献   

桐城桐山－庐江大化下古生界飞来峰及其地质意义     

汪来利  刘贻灿  石永红 《安徽地质》1994,(Z1)

桐城桐山－庐江大化的飞来峰位于早白垩世杨湾组（Ｋ＿１ｙ）弱变形的紫红色陆相碎屑岩之上，由下古生界的硅化粗晶灰岩，白云质灰岩及硅质岩组成，岩层强烈碎裂。其中伴生的张裂隙及剪切石香肠指示岩层由南东向北西逆冲。这一飞来峰的形成与郊庐断裂南段平移作用产生的次级逆冲有关。是由此产生的推覆体差异剥蚀的结果，这种次级逆冲推覆作用发生在扬子板块前陆褶冲带的变形之后。  相似文献   

华南沿海主要活动断裂带的比较构造研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

张虎男  吴堑虹 《地震地质》1994,16(1):43-52

华南沿海地区，发育３组不同方向的断裂构造。以北东～北北东向的断裂规模最大，地表迹象最明显；以北东东～东西向断裂切割最深，发育历史最长；而以北西～北西西向断裂的新生性和近期活动性最显著。研究结果表明，上述３组断裂构造的特征，在宏观表征和显微构造特点方面都有表现，说明各组断裂都有各自类同的形成、发育过程，并受控于类似的构造力源，它们的特征在一定程度上反映了地壳运动的演变史  相似文献   

南口－孙河断层活动性研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

车兆宏 《地震地质》1994,16(2):115

依据大地测量资料，分析研究了南口－孙河断层的活动性及其对区域构造活动的控制作用。研究认为，南口－孙河断层现今仍有活动，东三旗以西为张性反扭。该断层对首都圈构造活动具有控制作用，为一主干断层，近期活动增强。在首都圈构造活动性研究及地震趋势预测中，对南口－孙河断层必须予以足够的重视。  相似文献   

岷山隆起的构造地貌学研究   总被引：40，自引：7，他引：40       下载免费PDF全文

赵小麒  陈社发 《地震地质》1994,16(4):429-439

岷山隆起为一第四纪强烈抬升区，构成川西高原的西界。岷山隆起的东、西边界分别受岷江断裂与虎牙断裂的控制，为地震活动带，南部向龙门山构造带过渡。岷江断裂北段的第四纪活动始于距今２Ｍａ以前，为一逆走滑断层，观测到的左旋位移量为２．４ｋｍ，左旋滑动速率为１ｍｍ／ａ。岷江断裂控制了沿隆起西界分布的地震活动，包括１９３３年叠溪和１９６０年漳腊地震  相似文献   

京西黄庄—高丽营断层西段晚更新世末的一次粘滑性活动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈国星  郑传贝 《地震》1994,(3):23-28

本文根据新近大比例尺地质图和探槽开控的结果，认为断层西段（仅在芦井至晓幼营间）晚更新世以来仍有明显活动，这种活动以正段倾滑运动为主，但兼具右旋走滑分量；并且在距今约２．４－２．１万年期间有过一次粘滑性活动，其垂直错距为０．９１．０ｍ；该段断层潜在有发生６－６．５级地震的可能性。  相似文献   

辽南核电站厂址区断层的评价问题          下载免费PDF全文

李愿军 《地震工程学报》1994,16(3):47-53

作者通过对核安全法规的学习和前人对辽南核电站厂址区断层的调查，并结合对断层实际踏勘，认为厂址区附近的东岗断层属于现行法规（ＨＡＦ０１０１）中规定的能动断层。但是，仅此一点并不能构成对推荐厂址的威胁，因为断层距厂址直线距离约４ｋｍ，断层的地表或近地表错动不会直接影响到核反应堆的安全。  相似文献